/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005,2006,2007 INRIA
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Mathieu Lacage <mathieu.lacage@sophia.inria.fr>
 */

#ifndef TRACED_CALLBACK_H
#define TRACED_CALLBACK_H

#include "callback.h"

#include <list>

/**
 * \file
 * \ingroup tracing
 * ns3::TracedCallback declaration and template implementation.
 */

namespace ns3
{

/**
 * \ingroup tracing
 * \brief Forward calls to a chain of Callback
 *
 * A TracedCallback has almost exactly the same API as a normal
 * Callback but instead of forwarding calls to a single function
 * (as a Callback normally does), it forwards calls to a chain
 * of Callback.  Connect adds a Callback at the end of the chain
 * of callbacks.  Disconnect removes a Callback from the chain of callbacks.
 *
 * This is a functor: the chain of Callbacks is invoked by
 * calling the \c operator() form with the appropriate
 * number of arguments.
 *
 * \tparam Ts \explicit Types of the functor arguments.
 */
template <typename... Ts>
class TracedCallback
{
  public:
    /** Constructor. */
    TracedCallback();
    /**
     * Append a Callback to the chain (without a context).
     *
     * \param [in] callback Callback to add to chain.
     */
    void ConnectWithoutContext(const CallbackBase& callback);
    /**
     * Append a Callback to the chain with a context.
     *
     * The context string will be provided as the first argument
     * to the Callback.
     *
     * \param [in] callback Callback to add to chain.
     * \param [in] path Context string to provide when invoking the Callback.
     */
    void Connect(const CallbackBase& callback, std::string path);
    /**
     * Remove from the chain a Callback which was connected without a context.
     *
     * \param [in] callback Callback to remove from the chain.
     */
    void DisconnectWithoutContext(const CallbackBase& callback);
    /**
     * Remove from the chain a Callback which was connected with a context.
     *
     * \param [in] callback Callback to remove from the chain.
     * \param [in] path Context path which was used to connect the Callback.
     */
    void Disconnect(const CallbackBase& callback, std::string path);
    /**
     * \brief Functor which invokes the chain of Callbacks.
     * \tparam Ts \deduced Types of the functor arguments.
     * \param [in] args The arguments to the functor
     */
    void operator()(Ts... args) const;
    /**
     * \brief Checks if the Callbacks list is empty.
     * \return true if the Callbacks list is empty.
     */
    bool IsEmpty() const;

    /**
     *  TracedCallback signature for POD.
     *
     * \param [in] value Value of the traced variable.
     * @{
     */
    // Uint32Callback appears to be the only one used at the moment.
    // Feel free to add typedef's for any other POD you need.
    typedef void (*Uint32Callback)(const uint32_t value);
    /**@}*/

  private:
    /**
     * Container type for holding the chain of Callbacks.
     *
     * \tparam Ts \deduced Types of the functor arguments.
     */
    typedef std::list<Callback<void, Ts...>> CallbackList;
    /** The chain of Callbacks. */
    CallbackList m_callbackList;
};

} // namespace ns3

/********************************************************************
 *  Implementation of the templates declared above.
 ********************************************************************/

namespace ns3
{

template <typename... Ts>
TracedCallback<Ts...>::TracedCallback()
    : m_callbackList()
{
}

template <typename... Ts>
void
TracedCallback<Ts...>::ConnectWithoutContext(const CallbackBase& callback)
{
    Callback<void, Ts...> cb;
    if (!cb.Assign(callback))
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR_NO_MSG();
    }
    m_callbackList.push_back(cb);
}

template <typename... Ts>
void
TracedCallback<Ts...>::Connect(const CallbackBase& callback, std::string path)
{
    Callback<void, std::string, Ts...> cb;
    if (!cb.Assign(callback))
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("when connecting to " << path);
    }
    Callback<void, Ts...> realCb = cb.Bind(path);
    m_callbackList.push_back(realCb);
}

template <typename... Ts>
void
TracedCallback<Ts...>::DisconnectWithoutContext(const CallbackBase& callback)
{
    for (typename CallbackList::iterator i = m_callbackList.begin(); i != m_callbackList.end();
         /* empty */)
    {
        if ((*i).IsEqual(callback))
        {
            i = m_callbackList.erase(i);
        }
        else
        {
            i++;
        }
    }
}

template <typename... Ts>
void
TracedCallback<Ts...>::Disconnect(const CallbackBase& callback, std::string path)
{
    Callback<void, std::string, Ts...> cb;
    if (!cb.Assign(callback))
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("when disconnecting from " << path);
    }
    Callback<void, Ts...> realCb = cb.Bind(path);
    DisconnectWithoutContext(realCb);
}

template <typename... Ts>
void
TracedCallback<Ts...>::operator()(Ts... args) const
{
    for (typename CallbackList::const_iterator i = m_callbackList.begin();
         i != m_callbackList.end();
         i++)
    {
        (*i)(args...);
    }
}

template <typename... Ts>
bool
TracedCallback<Ts...>::IsEmpty() const
{
    return m_callbackList.empty();
}

} // namespace ns3

#endif /* TRACED_CALLBACK_H */
